Majorca Wool

Variety: Majorcan wool

Origin of the fibre: Sheep of the autochthonous Mallorcan breed.

Provenance: Majorca, Balearic Islands, Spain

Characteristics:

  • Soft and resistant fibre.
  • Medium length and diameter between 26 and 36 microns.
  • White or cream-white in colour.
  • Used for the production of high-quality fabrics.
  • Environmentally friendly production.

Mallorcan wool is a type of wool native to the Balearic Islands, Spain, which comes from the Mallorcan sheep, a breed of sheep native to the area. In Mallorca, native wool is the natural fibre par excellence, and no wonder. Its multifaceted character and undeniable quality are reviving textile production.

HISTORY OF MALLORCA wool

Mallorcan sheep production has a long tradition. This is a consequence not only of the abundance of sheep but also of the commercial importance that the island has had throughout history.

The idiosyncrasy of the different Balearic sheep breeds is strongly influenced by trade. In fact, they are hybrid species born from the crossbreeding of peninsular specimens with those brought by Mediterranean and African merchants.

Mallorcan wool likely began to be developed for self-sufficiency. Already in the Middle Ages, the island stood out as an important centre for the production and trade of such fabrics.

The Mallorcan wool industry reached its peak in the 19th century when numerous workshops and factories were set up to work with this raw material.

Benefits

  1. Eco-Friendly: not only is it good for sheep, but it is also a 100% sustainable fabric due to its biodegradable nature.
  2. Low cost (which makes it very cost-effective to use).
  3. Very strong and durable, making it ideal for creating sustainable fashion.
  4. Healthy: this is due to its antibacterial, hypoallergenic and breathable properties.
  5. High thermal power: it is the quintessential winter fabric!
  6. Enormous versatility: it can be dyed, spun and woven in different ways, in order to create a wide variety of garments or objects.

Uses

Because it is so economical, this wool variety is the ideal raw material for all kinds of uses (such as construction and agriculture).

Beyond its alternative uses, it is in the world of fashion that we see some of the most promising applications of this fabric:

  • Felt (perfect for creating toys, ornaments, DIY...).
  • Household linen (blankets, cushions, rugs, etc.).
  • Accessories and clothing (jumpers, jackets, scarves, hats, bags, shoes, etc.).

Conclusion

As you have seen in this article, Mallorcan wool production is very much like a roller coaster full of ups and downs. In fact, it has gone from being considered as a waste product to becoming a leading material for the fashion world.

Definitely, Mallorcan wool has more than enough virtues to satisfy the needs of the most demanding consumers.

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